Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm University of California San Diego tau teeb tsa los tshawb xyuas seb qhov tsis yog -intoxicating cannabinoid tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov neeg haus cawv. Thiab qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm nas-raws li kev tshawb fawb muaj pov thawj ntxiv tias CBD tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev txo qis kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev siv cawv.
Tag nrho ntawm 166 nas tau suav nrog hauv kev tshawb fawb. Ob pawg neeg tau muab tso rau hauv cov koob tshuaj ntawm hluavtaws CBD (xws li 30 lossis 60 mg / kg), thaum lwm pawg nas tau siv los ua pawg tswj hwm.
Peb caug feeb tom qab kev tswj hwm cannabinoid, cov kws tshawb fawb tau khiav ntau qhov kev sim uas tshawb pom tias cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm txo qis tus cwj pwm thiab neurobiological yam ntawm kev haus cawv.
Lawv pom tias CBD tau ua haujlwm zoo rau qhov kawg los ntawm "kev hloov kho neuronal excitability thiab tiv thaiv neurodegeneration, txhawb nws cov peev xwm kho mob rau AUD thiab muab kev nkag siab zoo rau kev tshawb fawb yav tom ntej."
"Txoj kev tshawb fawb tam sim no qhia tau hais tias kev tswj hwm ntev ntawm cannabidiol (CBD) txo qis kev coj cwj pwm thiab neurobiological tshwm sim ntawm kev haus dej cawv hauv cov qauv nas," txoj kev tshawb fawb hais. "Tshwj xeeb, CBD txo qis kev haus cawv thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob, txo qis kev rov qab los-zoo li tus cwj pwm, normalized neuronal excitability nyob rau hauv basolateral amygdala (BLA), thiab tiv thaiv cawv-induced neurodegeneration hauv cheeb tsam striatal cuam tshuam nrog nqi zog thiab tus cwj pwm tsim."
"Tsis tas li ntawd, CBD tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom haus cawv cov tshuaj sedative, raws li qhia los ntawm tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev poob ntawm txoj cai reflex lub sij hawm lossis kev ua haujlwm hauv lub cev thaum haus dej cawv, thaum lub sij hawm nce ntxiv hauv qhov chaw qhib, qhia txog kev ntxhov siab. Cov txiaj ntsig no qhia txog CBD lub peev xwm kho kev siv dej cawv rau kev siv cawv (AUD) thiab ua rau kuv qhov kev txiav txim siab.
Txoj kev tshawb no tau txais nyiaj los ntawm National Institute on Cawv Abuse thiab Alcoholism, University of California San Diego's Center for Medicinal Cannabis Research thiab University of California San Diego's Preclinical Addiction Research Consortium.
Qhov tseem ceeb, cov kws sau ntawv tshawb fawb tau hais tias ib qho ntawm "qhov tseem ceeb" qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm kev tshawb fawb yog tias CBD "rov qab cawv- ua rau txo qis hauv neuronal excitability nyob rau hauv BLA," uas yog "qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev tshem tawm cawv thiab kev vam khom-txoj kev coj cwj pwm, thiab nws cov kev tswj tsis zoo ua rau cov txheej txheem tsis zoo uas ua rau rov qab ua dua."
"Hauv kev xaus, kev tswj hwm CBD ntev txo qis tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb thiab neurobiological yam ntxwv ntawm kev haus cawv los ntawm kev txo cov tsos mob tawm, txo qis kev pheej hmoo rov qab los, rov qab los ntawm BLA neuronal excitability, thiab tiv thaiv neurodegeneration hauv cheeb tsam striatal. Cov kev sim no tau lees paub ob qho tib si kom siv tau CBD cov kev kho mob tau zoo hauv tib neeg cov pej xeem thiab txhawm rau txhim kho cov tswv yim noj tshuaj rau cov tib neeg nrog AUD. "
Cov kev tshawb pom tau zoo ib yam nrog lub cev loj hlob ntawm kev tshawb fawb uas qhia txog CBD thiab lwm yam cannabinoids tuaj yeem pab txo qis kev puas tsuaj cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cawv.
Piv txwv li, cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm University of Sydney tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm cov nas -raws li kev tshawb fawb qhia tias CBD txo qis cov neeg haus dej haus cawv thiab cawv ntshav ntau.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb cais tawm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm Molecular Psychiatry kuj tau qhia tias ib zaug, 800-milligram koob tshuaj CBD tuaj yeem pab tswj qee yam cawv ntawm cov neeg haus cawv (AUD), txhawb nqa kev siv tshuaj maj raws li kev xaiv kho mob rau cov neeg haus cawv.
Tsoomfwv tau nyiaj txiag tshawb fawb txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cannabis rau kev siv cawv kuj pom tau tias cov neeg siv tshuaj maj tam sim ua ntej haus tom qab haus dej haus tsawg dua thiab qhia txog qhov xav tau ntawm cawv.
Txoj kev tshawb no ua raws li kev soj ntsuam cais tawm hauv lub Peb Hlis uas pom tias peb ntawm plaub tus tub ntxhais hluas tau tshaj tawm hloov cannabis rau cawv tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv ib lub lis piam -tus qauv "ceev- tshwm sim" uas qhia txog "kev nthuav dav" ntawm hemp khoom lag luam.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Bloomberg Intelligence (BI) pom tias, thoob plaws ntau haiv neeg, cannabis tau nce ntxiv los ua lwm txoj hauv kev haus cawv thiab txawm tias tsis yog - dej cawv raws li ntau lub tuam txhab - suav nrog ntau tus neeg ua lag luam yeeb tshuaj xas (MSOs) - nthuav dav lawv cov khoom.
Cov kev tshawb pom no feem ntau suav nrog lub cev loj hlob ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cannabis-txawm yog tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj los yog tseem - txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj maj- yog siv los hloov pauv rau ntau tus neeg Amelikas thaum muaj kev hloov pauv hloov pauv.
Ib qho kev tshawb fawb ua ntej los ntawm YouGov, piv txwv li, pom tias feem coob ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas ntseeg tias kev haus cawv ib txwm muaj teeb meem ntau dua li kev siv tshuaj maj. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg laus hais tias lawv tus kheej nyiam haus cawv kom haus cannabis txawm tias muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Ib qho kev tshawb fawb cais tawm thaum Lub Ib Hlis tau txiav txim siab tias ntau dua ib nrab ntawm cov neeg siv tshuaj maj hais tias lawv haus cawv tsawg dua, lossis tsis muaj dab tsi, tom qab siv cannabis.
Tseem muaj lwm daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas- uas tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) thiab tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj - pom tias cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj ze li peb npaug ntawm kev siv tshuaj maj ntau dua li cawv nyob rau ib hnub lossis ze - txhua hnub.
Qhov kev xaiv tsa no tau muab ntau dua, hnub nyoog- qhov kev tshawb pom tshwj xeeb tshaj li daim ntawv tshaj tawm zoo sib xws uas tau tshaj tawm xyoo tas los, pom tias cov neeg Amelikas feem ntau haus luam yeeb tshuaj maj txhua hnub ntau dua li haus cawv txhua hnub- thiab cov neeg haus cawv ntau dua yuav hais tias lawv yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev txwv lawv siv ntau dua li cov neeg siv cannabis.
Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav cais tawm hauv phau ntawv Xov Xwm Kev Txhaum Cai xyoo tas los kuj pom tias muaj ntau tus neeg Asmeskas cov neeg laus uas siv tshuaj maj txhua hnub ntau dua li haus cawv txhua hnub.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, BI kuj tau tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kev hloov pauv ntawm cannabis rau cawv yog "saring" raws li lub xeev - theem kev cai lij choj nthuav dav thiab cov txheeb ze kev nkag siab ntawm kev puas tsuaj hloov. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg Amelikas kuj tau hais hauv qhov kev xaiv tsa ntawd tias lawv hloov cov tshuaj maj rau luam yeeb thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Lwm qhov kev tshuaj xyuas BI los ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj dhau los tau kwv yees tias kev nthuav dav ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj xas raug cai yuav txuas ntxiv tshaj tawm "kev hem thawj tseem ceeb" rau kev lag luam cawv, hais txog cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb uas qhia tias ntau tus neeg siv cannabis los hloov cov dej cawv xws li npias thiab cawv.
Tseem muaj lwm txoj kev tshawb fawb txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev siv tshuaj maj rau tib neeg kev siv lwm yam tshuaj uas tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis tau qhia tias, rau ntau tus, cannabis tuaj yeem ua raws li tsawg dua -kev hloov pauv txaus ntshai, tso cai rau tib neeg txo lawv cov kev noj tshuaj xws li cawv, methamphetamine thiab opioids xws li morphine.
Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb tawm ntawm Canada, qhov twg tshuaj maj yog tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj, pom tias kev cai lij choj tau "koom nrog kev poob qis hauv kev muag npias," qhia txog kev hloov pauv.
Cov kev ntsuam xyuas suav nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no uas tau saib ntau dua ntawm Asmeskas cov kev xav txog tshuaj maj piv rau cawv. Piv txwv li, ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas Gallup pom tias cov neeg teb pom tias cannabis muaj teeb meem tsawg dua li cawv, luam yeeb thiab nicotine vapes - thiab cov neeg laus tam sim no haus luam yeeb ntau dua li cov luam yeeb.
Ib qho kev tshawb fawb cais tawm los ntawm American Psychiatric Association (APA) thiab Morning Consult lub Rau Hli kuj pom tias cov neeg Asmeskas xav tias tshuaj maj ua rau muaj kev phom sij tsawg dua li luam yeeb, cawv thiab tshuaj opioids - thiab lawv hais tias cannabis tsis muaj yees tsawg dua li txhua yam ntawm cov tshuaj no, nrog rau kev siv tshuab.
