Minnesota, ntawm txhua qhov chaw, tau dhau los ua kev lag luam kub tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws rau cov tshuaj cannabis qis-los ntawm THC dej qab zib - thiab tej zaum nyob qhov twg, suav nrog Canada thiab Europe.
Qhov kev vam meej ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj xas dej haus no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub xeev txoj kev lag luam yeeb tshuaj xas ua si, nrog rau cov neeg laus siv kev muag khoom yuav tsum pib hauv ib xyoos me ntsis.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, kev muaj, siv thiab kev tsim cov tshuaj maj ua si rau tus kheej tau dhau los ua kev cai lij choj hauv lub xeev.
Lub caij no, cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub neej tab tom mus rau cannabis-derived THC dej qab zib, qhov twg muag txhua hli tuaj yeem tshaj $ 10,000.
Kev nkag mus rau cov khw muag khoom kim heev yog ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov, txo kev qias neeg cuam tshuam nrog tshuaj maj thiab lub xeev thaj chaw nyob hauv daim ntawv qhia.
Illinois thiab Michigan tsuas yog ob peb teev deb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv feem ntau.
Minnesota cov neeg tswj hwm thiab cov neeg tsim cai lij choj tau ua txoj hauv kev rau THC tau los ntawm cannabis los muag hauv Midwestern kev lag luam, qhov laj thawj loj vim li cas cov dej haus no tau muag zoo hauv khw muag cawv, tsev noj mov, khw muag khoom noj xws li Cub Supermarkets, thiab lwm qhov chaw uas raug kaw ntau. rau THC cov khoom lag luam thoob tebchaws.
2018 daim ntawv ua liaj ua teb raug cai tshuaj maj thiab qhib qhov rooj rau kev muag khoom ntawm delta-8, delta-9, thiab lwm yam intoxicating cannabinoids muab los ntawm tshuaj maj nrog txog 0.3% THC los ntawm qhov hnyav qhuav .
Lub khw hauv Minnesota, uas tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv tso cai muag cov khoom lag luam cannabis-los ntawm THC, ncaws lub qhov rooj.
Cov peev txheej hauv kev lag luam tau hais rau MJBizDaily tias qhov dav dav ntawm cov khoom siv qis THC kuj tseem pab kom nyiam cov neeg siv khoom tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb thiab cov me nyuam boomers.
"Nws tau txais cov neeg siv khoom thoob plaws lub xeev kom lees paub tias lawv tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom no ib yam li lawv yuav cawv," said Leili Fatehi, tus khub thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Blunt Strategies, Minneapolis-based tsoom fwv kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib txuas lus tuam txhab uas pab txhim kho lub xeev cov yeeb tshuaj xas raug cai. txoj cai.
"Lub ntuj tseem tsis tau poob. Yog tias muaj dab tsi, peb tab tom pom cov neeg siv khoom tau npaj ntau dua thiab xis nyob rau hauv kev sib tham, kawm txog cov khoom, thiab ua kom lawv nyab xeeb.
Cov dej haus boom kuj yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tuam txhab hauv zos - suav nrog ib lub xeev cov khoom lag luam ywj pheej loj dua, Minneapolis-based Surly Brewing Co. - nrog rau cov yeeb tshuaj xas hauv teb chaws xws li California-based infused beverages Cann, Ib ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab. uas xa cov cannabis-los ntawm THC dej haus cov khoom lag luam los ntawm Minnesota rau cov neeg siv khoom thoob ntiaj teb.
Paradigm hloov
Lub hauv paus rau Minnesota qhov tam sim no cannabis-derived THC haus boom tau nteg dhau ib xyoo dhau los, nyob rau lub hli ntawm 2022.
Qhov ntawd yog thaum cov neeg tsim cai lij choj hauv xeev tau tshaj tawm txoj cai lij choj tso cai muag tshuaj maj-los ntawm THC cov zaub mov hauv cov khw muag khoom loj xws li cov khw muag khoom noj thiab cov khw muag khoom yooj yim - kev ua si thiab kev kho mob tshuaj maj kev lag luam uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis txwv rau kev faib tawm.
Jason Tarasek, kws lij choj kws lij choj nrog Vicente Minneapolis hais tias "Peb tau pom qhov tawg kiag ntawm THC dej haus ua lag luam hauv Minnesota yuav luag tag hmo,"
"Kuv yuav tsis hais tias nws tau ua tiav tag nrho rau hauv peb cov kab lis kev cai thiab tib neeg, tab sis nws tau los ntawm txoj kev.
According to the law of the Year (>) uas tau pib siv thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 2022:
Cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj 5 milligrams lossis tsawg dua ntawm THC tau txais cannabis hauv ib qho kev pabcuam, lossis ntau tshaj 50 milligrams ib pob.
Cov dej haus yuav tsum muaj 5 milligrams lossis tsawg dua ntawm THC tau txais cannabis rau ib qho kev pabcuam, lossis ntau tshaj 10 milligrams ib pob.
Cov neeg sab hauv hais tias qhov cua sov ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev lag luam rau cov neeg laus siv zog, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txwv ntau dua li cov hauv lwm lub xeev cov yeeb tshuaj xas ua si.
Minnesota tau los ua lub xeev thib 23 hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas kom tso cai rau cov neeg laus siv tshuaj maj, tom qab Thawj Tswj Hwm Tim Walz tau kos npe rau daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb rau lub Yim Hli Ntuj tas los uas tseem tso cai rau kev muag khoom ntawm cannabinoids muab los ntawm tshuaj maj, xws li delta-<>THC.
Txoj cai lij choj tso cai rau cov neeg laus siv tau tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau cannabis-los ntawm THC kev lag luam hauv Minnesota - kev hloov pauv uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev muag khoom.
"Cov Neeg Laus Siv Marijuana daim nqi yuav ua kom nruj dua kev tswj hwm thiab daim ntawv tso cai cov cai ntawm cov cannabis-los ntawm THC cov khoom," Tarasek ntxiv.
"Peb yuav pib tawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tswj hwm, tab sis peb yuav nruj nws."
Cov peev txheej tau hais rau MJBizDaily tias cov khw muag khoom hauv cov neeg laus ua lag luam xav tias yuav pib thaum ntxov 2025.
Los ntawm kev sib piv, raws li 110 MJBiz Factbook, lub xeev cov khw muag tshuaj maj kev kho mob xav tias yuav tsim tau $ 23,2028 lab xyoo no, loj hlob mus txog $<>.<>lab los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 2023.
Brewing lub sijhawm
Hauv kev tsim cov kev cai lij choj xyoo 2022 uas ua rau muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg THC, Minnesota cov neeg tsim cai lij choj thiab cov neeg koom nrog kev lag luam tau saib xyuas kev lag luam hauv zos thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev, raws li Fatehi.
Nws tau hais tias "Peb tau siv zog ua kom dhau txoj cai lij choj uas tsim kev lag luam tsom mus rau Minnesota kev lag luam," nws hais.
Yog li ntawd, lub teb chaws hom tau nrhiav rau Minnesota manufacturers.
Piv txwv li, California-based Cheech&Chong's Cannabis Co. Nrog rau ob lub Minnesota-based craft brewers, Surly thiab Duluth-based Bent Paddle Brewing Co. Sib koom ua ke los tsim cov khoom lag luam nto moo nthuav dav ntawm cov dej haus qis THC.
"Txog 90 feem pua ntawm cov khoom muag hauv Minnesota tau loj hlob thiab tsim nyob rau hauv lub xeev," Brooke Mangum, tus thawj coj ua lag luam ntawm Cheech&Chong, hais rau MJBizDaily.
"Peb txaus siab los txhawb kev lag luam hauv zos.
Los Angeles-raws li Cann, yog ib tus neeg muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov dej haus THC tsawg hauv Asmeskas, koom tes nrog Minneapolis-based Fair State Brewing Cooperative los nthuav kev muag khoom ncaj qha thiab muag muag rau 33 lub xeev.
"Vim Minnesota txoj cai lij choj tso cai rau cannabis-derived delta -9 dej haus kom ntws tawm mus thoob plaws lub tebchaws, ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm peb cov nyiaj tau los yog los ntawm cov chaw tsis yog tshuaj maj," said Cann co-founder Luke Anderson.
"Nov yog lub chaw tsim khoom uas peb cov khoom muag muag thoob plaws lub tebchaws.
Txawm hais tias lub xeev cov khw muag khoom noj hauv tsev Cub - zoo dua lub npe hu ua Cub Foods - tab tom nkag rau hauv txoj cai.
"Raws li Minnesota txoj cai lij choj, thiab tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov kab ke hauv zos, Cub Foods tau pib muag cov zaub mov thiab dej haus uas muaj cov tshuaj THC qis hauv lub tuam txhab cov khw muag cawv," Charles Davis, tus cev lus rau niam txiv lub tuam txhab United Natural Foods, tau lees paub.
Cub, raws li nyob rau hauv Stillwater, ua haujlwm txog 80 lub khw muag khoom loj thiab cov khw muag tshuaj feem ntau hauv cheeb tsam Twin Cities.
Tau txais kev nyeem ntawv zoo nyiaj txiag ntawm cov khoom lag luam tawm tshiab no yog qhov kev sib tw, nrog rau kev muag khoom thiab kev kwv yees kev loj hlob tsawg.
Headset, Seattle-based cov chaw muab kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cannabis, hais rau MJBizDaily tias nws tsis taug qab THC tau los ntawm cannabis muag hauv Minnesota kev ua lag luam.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm 11-xyoo National Cannabis Tshaj tawm xyoo 2023 muaj nuj nqis rau Minnesota-grown floral cannabis ntawm<> $10,000.
Tab sis qhov no tsis suav nrog cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cannabis, uas yuav ua rau qhov kev kwv yees nce ntxiv.
Qhov kev xaiv tawm qhov teeb meem
Thaum cov khoom siv qis THC muaj ntau rau cov neeg siv khoom thoob plaws lub xeev, ntau lub nroog thiab cov nroog tau tsim cov kev ntsuas los cuam tshuam kev lag luam.
Los ntawm California mus rau New York, lub nroog xaiv tawm ntawm kev lag luam yeeb tshuaj xas thiab yeeb tshuaj xas schemes yog txhua yam.
Cov kev txwv no cuam tshuam qhov muaj peev xwm tiag tiag ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab tuaj yeem muaj qhov txias txias.
Davis hais rau MJBizDaily tias "Cub tsis muag cov khoom lag luam qis THC hauv cov chaw uas txwv tsis pub los ntawm cov kab ke hauv nroog," Davis hais rau MJBizDaily yam tsis tau ceeb toom.
Raws li kev txheeb cais los ntawm Center for Public Health Law ntawm Mitchell Hamlin Tsev Kawm Ntawv Txoj Cai hauv St. Paul:
Yim caum lub nroog thiab tsib lub nroog hauv Minnesota tau dhau qhov kev ncua kev cuam tshuam txog kev muag khoom, kev sim, kev tsim khoom lossis kev faib khoom ntawm THC.
Plaub caug-ob lub nroog thiab ob lub nroog tau txais kev tso cai thiab kev txwv kev muag khoom.
Fatahi tau hais tias "Cov kev ncua no muaj teeb meem heev vim tias lawv tsis tau ua raws li kev txiav txim siab rau pej xeem txoj cai zoo," Fatahi tau hais.
"Lawv zoo li yog qhov kev xav txog kev txhawj xeeb txog qee yam tshiab.
Ntev ua si
Kev cai lij choj thiab tswj hwm CBD thiab cov khoom siv qis THC yog me ntsis rov qab rau hauv kev ua lag luam rau kev tsim cov yeeb tshuaj xas ua si.
Lwm lub xeev siv cov neeg laus, xws li Nevada, New York, thiab Vermont, tau tshaj tawm cov khoom txwv tsis pub thiab lwm yam kev txwv ntsig txog delta -8 cov khoom.
Tab sis qee tus Minnesota txoj cai tswjfwm muaj kev pom ntev dua.
Raws li Fatehi, lawv xav tsim cov chav kawm tshiab ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam hauv zos uas tuaj yeem tsim lawv tus kheej cov kev lag luam muag khoom tshwj xeeb, kev npaj ua lag luam, thiab cov saw hlau xa khoom thaum txaus siab rau qee qhov tseem ceeb tiv thaiv thiab cov txiaj ntsig cuam tshuam nrog kev lag luam, qiv, thiab peev.
Nws tau hais tias "Kev ua haujlwm hauv cannabis-los ntawm Chaw yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws nkag mus rau kev hloov mus rau kev ua haujlwm hauv cov neeg laus siv Chaw thiab teeb tsa koj tus kheej kom ua tiav," nws hais.
"Nws ua rau lawv muaj kev sib tw ntau dua thaum nws los thov, vim tias tam sim no lawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo."
Nws zoo li cov neeg nkag thaum ntxov no muaj chaw khiav, ib yam nkaus.
Tarasek tau hais tias "Muaj ntau qhov kev thov rau cov khoom lag luam cannabis hauv Minnesota."
"Nws tsuas yog kev ua si hauv nroog."
