Kev siv cannabis ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv Asmeskas tau tua ntau dua 240 feem pua txij li xyoo 2000, raws li kev tshawb fawb tshiab uas tau taw qhia txog "kev poob qis" hauv kev haus cawv.
Cov kev tshawb fawb, luam tawm tsis ntev los no hauv Clinical Toxicology, tau nthuav dav ntxiv txog qhov tsis ntev los no ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj thiab kev tsim txom ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv Asmeskas.
Hauv txoj kev tshawb no, cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Oregon Health thiab Science University hauv Asmeskas tau taug qab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txhob txwm yuam kev thiab kev tsim txom qhia rau National Poison Data System (NPDS) txog xyoo 2020.
Lawv pom ntau dua 338,000 piv txwv ntawm kev txhob txwm ua phem lossis siv tsis raug ntawm cov menyuam yaus Asmeskas hnub nyoog 6-18, ntawm 32 feem pua ua rau "qhov phem tshaj qhov tshwm sim me me".
"Cov kev tshawb pom no qhia txog qhov kev txhawj xeeb tsis tu ncua txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev hloov pauv sai sai rau kev cai lij choj cannabis rau cov neeg tsis muaj zog no," Adrienne Hughes, ib tus kws sau ntawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb, tau hais hauv nqe lus.
Cov kev tshawb pom kuj qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj hauv Asmeskas lub sijhawm.
Hais txog ib qho piv txwv, cov kws tshawb fawb tau hais tias qhov kev tsim txom ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov menyuam yaus xyoo 2000 koom nrog kev haus cawv, uas tau txij li "tsis kam".
Hauv qhov sib piv, kev siv cannabis tseem nyob ruaj khov los ntawm 2000-09, nce tsis tu ncua los ntawm 2011, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntau ntxiv los ntawm 2017-20.
Dextromethorphan, lwm yam khoom uas tau tshaj tawm tshaj tawm nyob rau lub sijhawm kawm, tau nce siab hauv xyoo 2006 thiab tau siv tsawg dua.
"Kev tsim txom ntawm Ethanol tau tshaj li tus naj npawb ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj xas txhua xyoo txij li xyoo 2000 txog rau xyoo 2013. Txij li xyoo 2014, cov neeg raug tshuaj maj tau tshaj li cov neeg mob ethanol txhua xyoo, thiab ntau dua txhua xyoo ntau dua li yav dhau los," Dr. Hughes tau hais.
Daim ntawv siv tau ntawm cannabis tau pom qhov nruab nrab qhov nruab nrab siab tshaj plaws hauv ib hlis nce piv rau txhua hom, qhia tias cov tub ntxhais hluas tau txav deb ntawm kev haus luam yeeb cannabis mus rau lwm hom kev noj.
"Kev tsim txom ntawm Ethanol tau tshaj li tus naj npawb ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj xas txhua xyoo txij li xyoo 2000 txog rau xyoo 2013. Txij li xyoo 2014, cov neeg raug tshuaj maj tau tshaj li cov neeg mob ethanol txhua xyoo, thiab ntau dua txhua xyoo ntau dua li yav dhau los," Dr. Hughes tau hais.
Daim ntawv siv tau ntawm cannabis tau pom qhov nruab nrab qhov nruab nrab siab tshaj plaws hauv ib hlis nce piv rau txhua hom, qhia tias cov tub ntxhais hluas tau txav deb ntawm kev haus luam yeeb cannabis mus rau lwm hom kev noj.
Hais txog qhov txwv ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb, cov kws tshawb fawb tau hais tias cov xwm txheej raug cais tawm yog kev tsim txom lossis siv tsis raug.
"Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias qhov kev siv tsis raug ntxiv lossis kev tsim txom raug cais tawm thiab yog li tsis tau," lawv hais.
