Thaum THC tau lees paub dav dav rau nws cov teebmeem kev puas siab puas ntsws, nws qhov ua ntej, THCa (tetrahydrocannabinolic acid), tseem tsis to taub. Pom muaj nyob hauv cov cannabis nyoos, THCa yog ib qho tsis yog -psychoactive cannabinoid. Nws raug hloov pauv tshuaj lom neeg hu ua decarboxylation thaum raug tshav kub, hloov nws mus rau THC - lub luag haujlwm rau cannabis 'intoxicating teebmeem.
Raws li kev txaus siab hauv kev tshawb fawb cannabis loj hlob, cov lus nug txog THCa qhov muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam, cov txiaj ntsig, thiab kev siv tau tshwm sim. Puas yog THCa tsuas yog qhov tsis ua haujlwm ua ntej rau THC, lossis nws puas muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb tsim nyog tshawb nrhiav? Nws puas yuav tsum tau noj hauv nws daim ntawv nyoos, lossis nws puas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv nws txoj kev hloov mus rau THC?
Tsab ntawv xov xwm no yuav tshawb txog kev tshawb fawb tom qab THCa paj, nws keeb kwm, raws li txoj cai, kev siv tau, thiab cov teebmeem – ob qho tib si tam sim ntawd thiab ntev -lub sij hawm.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
THCa yog ib qho tsis yog -psychoactive cannabinoid pom nyob rau hauv cov cannabis nyoos. Thaum raug tshav kub, nws hloov mus rau hauv THC, lub luag hauj lwm rau intoxication.
THCa muaj peev xwm kho tau cov txiaj ntsig suav nrog kev tiv thaiv - mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob neuroprotective, tab sis kev tshawb fawb tseem nyob rau theem pib.
THCa txoj cai raws li txoj cai sib txawv -thaum tseemfwv txoj cai lij choj raws li Tsab Cai Lij Choj Xyoo 2018, qee lub xeev tswj hwm nws vim nws muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau THC.
THCa yog dab tsi?
Tetrahydrocannobolic acid (THCa) yog acidic precursor ntawm psychoactive cannabinoid THC. THCa, hauv nws lub xeev ntuj, tsis yog - puas siab puas ntsws, tab sis cua sov, haus luam yeeb, lossis vaping ntawm nws ua rau muaj kev hloov tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem no yog hu ua decarboxylation thiab hloov THCa rau hauv nws qhov kev sib tham psychoactive, THC.
THCa tuaj qhov twg?
THCa yog los ntawm cov roj molecules ntawm cov nroj tsuag cannabis hu ua cannabinoids. Xyoo 1896, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom cov tshuaj hu ua cannabinol hauv cov nroj tsuag cannabis. Qhov no yog thawj "phytocannabinoid" puas tau pom.
Phytocannabinoids yog cov tshuaj ntuj uas cov nroj tsuag ua. Nws tsis yog txog 50 xyoo tom qab uas cov kws tshawb fawb pom tau tias cov nroj tsuag tsis khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lawv daim ntawv kawg; Hloov chaw, lawv khaws cia rau hauv ib qho txawv, acidic daim ntawv-paub tias acidic precursors.
Cov nroj tsuag khaws cia rau hauv daim ntawv acidic kom txog thaum lawv decarboxylated. Cannabis khw muag khoom cannabinoids hauv lawv daim ntawv acidic, thiab thaum tshav kub siv, lawv hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv nquag uas tib neeg lees paub tias yog THC.
THCa siv li cas?
THCa tuaj yeem siv rau nws cov khoom siv tshuaj los ntawm kev noj nws nyoos lossis noj cov khoom noj. Raw THCa tuaj yeem noj hauv smoothies lossis los ntawm juicing. Qhov no ua kom cov neeg siv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev puas siab puas ntsws thaum sau cov txiaj ntsig tshuaj kho mob. Cov khoom noj tuaj yeem tuaj hauv daim ntawv gummies, ncuav qab zib, brownies, lossis lwm yam khoom noj lossis khoom noj txom ncauj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab seb THCa tau ua kom sov ua ntej muab ntxiv rau cov khoom noj kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws.
THCa kuj tuaj yeem noj tau los ntawm kev siv vape cwj mem, cartridges, thiab haus luam yeeb. Thaum THCa yog cua sov, nws yuav hloov mus rau hauv THC, qhov kev puas siab puas ntsws uas ua rau "siab" cov neeg siv tshuaj maj feem ntau tau ntsib.
Ntau tus neeg siv yuav yuav THCa thiab siv nws ua lwm txoj hauv kev haus luam yeeb yeeb tshuaj. Vim yog THCa txoj cai lij choj, feem ntau nws tuaj yeem yooj yim yuav hauv ntau lub xeev, yog li cov tib neeg yuav haus luam yeeb lossis vape THCa kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau.
Cov teebmeem ntawm THCa
Thaum lub vapor ntawm THCa vape yog nqus tau, tus neeg siv nqus tau tib yam kev puas siab puas ntsws muaj nyob hauv tshuaj maj.
Txoj kev kawm ntawm THCa yog qhov nrov ntawm cov kws kho mob, thiab qhov tsis yog - cov kev puas siab puas ntsws ua rau nws ntxim nyiam hauv qee lub voj voog. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kis tus kab mob THC thaum cua sov THCa yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem zam tau, ua rau tag nrho -fledged pharmacological tshawb nrhiav tsis ruaj khov.
Cov teebmeem tam sim ntawd
Thaum lub paj THCa haus luam yeeb, cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li euphoria thiab so, hloov kev nkag siab, kev nco thiab kev paub, qhov ncauj qhuav thiab nqhis dej ntau, qhov muag ntshav, nce plawv dhia, ntxhov siab, thiab paranoia.
Ntev - cov teebmeem
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg siv muaj feem ntau yuav tshwm sim ntev dua - cov kev mob tshwm sim, uas tau txuas rau cov teebmeem tsis zoo xws li kev vam khom, kev tshem tawm, lossis txawm tias muaj kev quav tshuaj THC. Cov teeb meem ua pa tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb THC, nrog rau mob ntsws ntev. Kev siv THC ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob hlwb xws li kev ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab, thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Cov txiaj ntsig muaj peev xwm ntawm THCa
THCa muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws loj heev vim nws tsis muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam cannabinoid receptors nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus paj hlwb, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau "siab" cov neeg siv tshuaj maj. Qhov no tau coj mus rau kev tshawb fawb txog cov txiaj ntsig kev kho mob uas nws muaj peev xwm muab tau, zoo ib yam li nws tus THC tus khub yam tsis muaj kev qaug cawv, muab lub sijhawm rau kev kho mob ntau.
Kev tshawb fawb ntawm THCa yog ntxov thiab tsis tu ncua, tab sis cov tshuaj kho tau raug npaj. THCa tau txuas mus rau kev tiv thaiv - cov khoom ua rau mob. Qhov no yuav pab tau tej yam mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm o, xws li mob caj dab.
THCa qhia tau tias muaj peev xwm siv tau rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob neurodegenerative xws li dementia. THCa tau ua kom pom cov khoom tiv thaiv neuroprotective hauv cov tsiaj, qhia nws lub peev xwm los kho cov kab mob xws li Alzheimer's.
THC tuaj yeem pab txo qhov xeev siab. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg mob uas tau siv tshuaj khomob lossis xeev siab-txog kev mob nkeeg.
THCa muaj cov tshuaj antioxidant. Ntxiv THCa rau koj cov zaub mov tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov hlwb tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab thiab kev puas tsuaj cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj lom neeg tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm peb qhov chaw nyob.
Lwm yam uas tsis yog -psychoactive cannabinoids tab tom tshawb nrhiav hauv kev sim tshuaj rau menyuam yaus rau kev qaug dab peg.
Puas yog THCa ntxiv?
Raws li nrog rau txhua yam khoom, muaj kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev noj THCa. Ua ntej ntxiv ib yam dab tsi rau koj cov khoom noj kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau koj sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Qhov tsis yog -intoxicating xwm ntawm THCa sawv cev tsis yog - tshuaj lom tshuaj muaj peev xwm nrog kev pheej hmoo tsawg ntawm kev quav yeeb tshuaj- cuam tshuam txog kev puas tsuaj. Txawm hais tias cov neeg siv yuav vam khom nws cov teebmeem rau qhov mob nyem, txo qhov mob, lossis cov txiaj ntsig neuroprotective, nws tsis zoo li yuav ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj.
Raws li peb tau kawm, nthuav tawm THCa kom sov ua rau decarboxylation, uas hloov nws mus rau THC. Qhov kev hloov pauv no hloov cov tshuaj mus rau hauv ib qho kev puas siab puas ntsws, uas ua rau muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev qaug cawv, kev puas tsuaj, thiab kev siv tsis raug lossis kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj.
THCA raws li txoj cai
Xyoo 2018 Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb Bill tau tsim tsa tsoomfwv qib pib rau qhov raug cai ntawm THC hauv cannabis ntawm 0.3%. Cannabis nrog tus nqi ntawm THC lossis tsawg dua yog suav tias yog hemp. Cannabis nrog ntau dua qhov nyiaj no tseem raug tsim txom vim nws tau suav tias yog cov tshuaj tswj hwm ntawm tsoomfwv qib siab. Cov tib neeg lub xeev tuaj yeem txhais cov kev cai lij choj no nyob rau hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, muab qhov tsis zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom nrhiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cannabis.
Cov lag luam hauv Michigan, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem decarboxylate THCa rau hauv THC yog tias tau txais los ntawm cov txheej txheem muaj ntawv tso cai raws li Michigan Regulation thiab Taxation of Marihuana Act (MRTMA).
Hauv cov xeev muaj kev ywj pheej tsawg dua li Florida, tsuas yog THC raug txwv tsis pub ua ib feem ntawm lub xeev cov cai lij choj tshuaj maj; hauv Texas, tsis muaj kev txwv rau Farm-Tsev nqi raws li THCa.
Unregulated THCa
Rau THCa kom nyob twj ywm tsis tshua muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim txom, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tshav kub txaus kom nws tsis txhob hloov mus ua tus cwj pwm ntau dua - ua THC sib piv. Txij li THC ua rau dopamine tso tawm hauv lub hlwb (tsis zoo li THCa), qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev siv ntau dua thiab, qee zaum, kev vam khom.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis muaj kev tswj hwm ntawm kev lag luam cannabis hauv qee thaj tsam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib kis thiab tsis huv ntawm THCa, txhais tau tias THCa cov khoom tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog cov khoom tsis zoo lossis txawm tias muaj cov ntawv tsis raug.
Kev phom sij ntawm unregulated THCa
THCa cov khoom muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm impurity yog tias tsis muaj cov qauv tsim. Cov cannabis tuaj yeem raug tshav kub txaus rau THC cov khoom kom xau los ntawm thiab ua rau qaug cawv.
Yog tsis muaj tus qauv, cov neeg siv khoom yuav raug cuam tshuam rau qhov tsis zoo lossis kev tsim khoom. Qee cov khoom yuav muaj cov THCa ntau dua li lwm tus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
